6.3 Forms of Ownership

An entrepreneur must give thought to the legal form a business will take.  There are pros and cons to the different forms and selecting the right form is important.

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Form Advantages Disadvantages
Sole proprietorship Easy to create Unlimited liability
Limited skills
Limited financial resources
Partnership Easy to create
Additional skills
Additional financing
Unlimited liability
Limited Liability Company, LLC Limited liability
Easy to create
Limited in the number of members (owners)
Corporation, Inc. Limited liability
Unlimited number of owners
Additional sources of financing
Double taxation
More regulation and overhead.

Unlimited liability is where one or more of the business’s owners are personally responsible for the business’s debts and tax obligations.
Limited liability restricts the responsibility for debts and taxes to the business itself, not its owners.
Double taxation occurs in a corporation because the owners first pay taxes when a corporation pays taxes on its earnings.  The owners then pay taxes again when the profits are distributed to them as dividends.

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