Chapter 2 – Courts and the Legal Process

Learning Objectives

After studying this chapter, you should be able to:

  1. Describe the two different court systems in the United States, and explain why some cases can be filed in either court system.
  2. Explain the importance of subject matter jurisdiction and personal jurisdiction and know the difference between the two.
  3. Describe the various stages of a civil action: from pleadings, to discovery, to trial, and to appeals.

This chapter covers:

2.1 General Perspectives on Courts and the Legal Process

2.2 The Relationship Between State and Federal Court Systems in the United States

2.3 Subject Matter Jurisdiction – Original Versus Appellate Jurisdiction

2.4 Personal Jurisdiction

2.5 Venue

2.6 How a Case Proceeds in Court

2.7 When Can Someone Bring a Lawsuit

2.8 Relationships with Lawyers

End of Chapter Exercises

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